{
	"version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1",
	"title": "Adam Roberts",
	"icon": "https://avatars.micro.blog/avatars/2026/42/10690.jpg",
	"home_page_url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/",
	"feed_url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/feed.json",
	"items": [
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/25/victor-hugo-contemplations-song.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 2:4 Song",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/Chanson\">.4. Song</a></p>\n<p>If you have naught to say to me,<br>\nWhy come to my side?<br>\nWhy do you smile that way to me—<br>\nSmile no king has denied?<br>\nIf you have naught to say to me,<br>\nWhy come to my side?</p>\n<p>If you don&rsquo;t want me to render,<br>\nWhy do you press my hand?<br>\nThat dreamy, angelic, tender<br>\nThought as you walk the strand—<br>\nIf you don&rsquo;t want me to render,<br>\nWhy do you press my hand?</p>\n<p>If you want me to depart,<br>\nWhy do you come so near?<br>\nWhen I see you, I up-start:<br>\nYou&rsquo;re my joy, you&rsquo;re my care.<br>\nIf you want me to depart,<br>\nWhy do you come so near?</p>\n<p>May 18…</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-25T10:29:33+00:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/25/victor-hugo-contemplations-song.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/24/victor-hugo-contemplations-omphales-spinning.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 2:3 Omphale’s Spinning Wheel",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/Le_Rouet_d%E2%80%99Omphale\">3. Omphale’s Spinning Wheel</a></p>\n<p>In the hall a fine ivory spinning wheel is set.<br>\nThe nimble wheel is white, the distaff black as jet—<br>\nAn ebony distaff with lapis inlay snug.<br>\nIt rests in the atrium upon a gorgeous rug.</p>\n<p>An artisan from Aegina has carved, at its base<br>\nEuropa, and a god who does not heed her pleas. <br>\nThe white bull abducts her; Europa, forlorn,<br>\nCries out, shrinks in terror, casts her eyes down, <br>\nSees monstrous Ocean kissing her rosy feet.</p>\n<p>Needles and thread, half-closed boxes and pleats<br>\nAnd Miletan purple- and gold-dyed wool,<br>\nFill up a basket by the dormant spinning wheel.</p>\n<p>Yet, loathsome, frightful, and immense, they come<br>\nFrom deep in the palace, twenty foul phantoms—<br>\nTwenty blood-stained monsters, only half-seen—<br>\nTeem round the slumbering wheel: the Nemean<br>\nLion, the hideous Hydra of Lerna,<br>\nCacus, dark brigand of dark cavern inner,<br>\nThree-bodied Geryon, the typhoons of the seas<br>\nThat, at nightfall, blow with clamour through the reeds;<br>\nEach bears on his brow a club’s mark, ghastly bruising,<br>\nAll—lingering at a distance, menacing—<br>\nFix their dark, humbled eyes on the wheel, splendid,<br>\nWhere a supple, knotted thread hangs suspended.</p>\n<p>June 18…</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-24T10:15:55+00:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/24/victor-hugo-contemplations-omphales-spinning.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/23/victor-hugo-contemplations.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 2:2",
				"content_html": " <a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/%C2%AB_Mes_vers_fuiraient,_doux_et_fr%C3%AAles_%C2%BB\">\n.2.</a>\n<p>My verses would fly, sweet weaklings,<br>\nTo your beautiful garden world,<br>\nIf only my verses had wings,<br>\nWings like a bird.</p>\n<p>And they would fly, like leaping flames,<br>\nTo your laughing heaped hearth-coal,<br>\nIf only my verses had wings,<br>\nWings like the soul.</p>\n<p>They’d near you, as pure faithful things,<br>\nDrop night and day quick from above,<br>\nIf only my verses had wings,<br>\nWings like love.</p>\n<p>Paris, March 18…</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-23T07:46:32+00:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/23/victor-hugo-contemplations.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/22/victor-hugo-contemplations-the-first.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 2:1 The First of May",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/Premier_mai\">1. The First of May</a></p>\n<p>It all conjugates the verb “to love.” Look—roses!<br>\nI speak of nothing else in all my poetries.<br>\nFirst of May! Love—joyful, hot, jealous, high—<br>\nMakes the woods, nests, the flowers, even wolves, sigh; <br>\nThe tree with its motto which, last autumn, I incised,<br>\nRepeats it as its own, as if just improvised;<br>\nOld, pensive caves—where the mocking jay laughs—<br>\nTwitch heavy brows, purse lips, shaping a heart;<br>\nThe atmosphere, tender and aromatic, sings<br>\nWith declarations the land offers to Spring,<br>\nWhich lovestruck grass whispers to enchanting sky.<br>\nAcross the blue firmament Day passes by,<br>\nThe countryside, deeper in love, at crosstrees,<br>\nLavishes odours, and, on the mild breeze,<br>\nSends its fragrant kisses to the returning season.<br>\nThese bouquets—azure, carmine, saffron, crimson—<br>\nWhose breath drifts away, murmuring: &ldquo;I love you!&rdquo;<br>\nAcross the ravine, pond, field, even the furrow,<br>\nScattering splashes of every colour;<br>\nAnd, gifting perfumes, earth has kept the flower—<br>\nAs if her sighs and tender epistolaries—<br>\nSent to May-month, laughing amid languid trees—<br>\nAnd all the love notes of her garrulous heart,<br>\nHad imprinted on a blotting pad its mark!</p>\n<p>In the woods, the birds—their voices soft and low—<br>\nSing to the fairies: triolets and rondeaux;<br>\nEverything confides sweet secrets to the shade;<br>\nEverything loves, whisper-confessing. It could be said<br>\nThat north, hot south, west to sunset, at the dawn<br>\nThe flowering hedge, the ivy, and the murmuring spring,<br>\nThe mountains, the fields, the lakes, and the oaks swaying<br>\nRepeat the four winds’ composed quatrain.</p>\n<p>Saint-Germain, May 1st, 18..,</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-22T11:52:43+00:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/22/victor-hugo-contemplations-the-first.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/20/victor-hugo-contemplations-a-halt.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1:29. A Halt on the Way",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/Halte_en_marchant\">29. A Halt on the Way</a></p>\n<p>A mist once veiled the horizon; but now<br>\nBright noon comes up with her radiant brow;<br>\nOn the branch fog distils into pearls flecked, as<br>\nGleaming diamonds on periwinkles’ necklace.<br>\nThe wind blows between trees and over the roofs<br>\nOf a dark hamlet, hidden thatched eaves in the woods,<br>\nAnd one can see—scattered amidst leafy oaks—<br>\nThe faint, drifting wisps of up-trembling smoke;<br>\nBetween high banks a rivulet runs through meadows,<br>\nUnder the restless sway of long-haired willows;<br>\nElm and Beech—ancient denizens of the vale—<br>\nBrother trees on opposite shores join hands in hail—<br>\nSeeming to say, under blue sky, &ldquo;here&rsquo;s good faith!&rdquo;<br>\nA bird pours out song, filled with both love and grace,<br>\nA flutter of leaves and wingbeats; the pond brimming<br>\nAnd glistening under green dragonflies skimming;<br>\nA hut is revealing there—nestled in thyme and sage—<br>\nAmidst pewter mugs, smiling, sits an old saint.<br>\nWith sunlight like this, beside banks flower-patterned,<br>\nIt might be a temple, or maybe a tavern.<br>\nWhether it&rsquo;s lips that thirst, or it&rsquo;s our hearts,<br>\nWe praise Good God, for His cup as we depart!<br>\nWe go in. — “What have you?” — “fresh eggs and cool drink.” —<br>\nIt resembles a manger whose roof starts to sink.<br>\nAt meadow’s spring, sheltered by foliage’s green bar,<br>\nA blonde child has come to fill the water jar—<br>\nJoyful, lifting the hem of her fustian skirt,<br>\nDipping her pitcher in the fountain’s spurt,<br>\nThe water was gazing with soft, murmuring awe<br>\nAt this lovely little girl with eyes of azure.<br>\nAnd beside a great bed draped in old serge, I watch<br>\nPensive, an image: Christ scourged by the lash.</p>\n<p>What do they matter, martyrs suffering abuse?—<br>\nInsults from all sides, from each age spittle-sluiced,<br>\nThe blind man’s futile clamour, eternal jeering<br>\nIn which the mob&rsquo;s always blindly careering?</p>\n<p>In time, the scourged wanderer comes to be God;<br>\nHis bruises high-sky-blue, him dark, bleeding-browed,<br>\nIn shadows—church, palace, hut come into view—<br>\nThe crucifix whitens, Christ acquires heaven’s hue.<br>\nOne day, crowds will follow; go forth now, blood-gushed,<br>\nSuffer, O thinkers—by your tormentors&rsquo; tears washed!<br>\nSorrow consecrates saints, sages, thinkers of breadth;<br>\nA halo blooms trembling amongst shame’s dark depths,<br>\nAnd over this vile swamp—a glimmer from above—<br>\nIs an eternal flame, ghostly, in quagmires of blood.<br>\nThe selfsame fate leads all toward the same story.<br>\nDeep in the fabric of our human history,<br>\nLies an abyss of sorts, where, one&rsquo;s by one&rsquo;s,<br>\nAll who belong to life and to light plunge—<br>\nThe good, the pure, great, divine, the famous;<br>\nLike torches tossed wild in the breath of the dimness.<br>\nThere, we see Dante is swallowed up—in go<br>\nSocrates, Milton, Thomas More and Scipio<br>\nAeschylus, holding his trembling leaf palms.<br>\nA night from which their soaring memory comes!<br>\nTheir complete all in their sacrifice for us.<br>\nFrom Aristides’ exile to the stake of Jan Hus,<br>\nMankind—in its so frequent pensive state—<br>\nDazzled, at the abyss, dreams of the great.<br>\nThey are—it’s law for high, descending ones—yet<br>\nLike you, O Sun! Most glorious at sunset;<br>\nAnd, O proud Niagara, whose waters roar-brawl,<br>\nThey’re like you: their finest quality is their fall.</p>\n<p>A man who once bound Jesus Christ to the rack,<br>\nWho cast a vile cloak across His bare back,<br>\nTore from that tranquil brow a grasp of hair<br>\nDrenched in the sweat of His resignation there,<br>\nSaying, ‘Oh, I shall show Caiaphas this!’<br>\nThen walked away, clenching his dusky fist;<br>\nAs night fell, the street becoming shadow-locked;<br>\nThe man walked in darkness—then suddenly stopped,<br>\nStunned, pale, as if overwhelmed by insight,<br>\nTrembling!—in his hand he held—rays of light.</p>\n<p>Forest of Compiègne, June 1837.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-20T15:25:00+00:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/20/victor-hugo-contemplations-a-halt.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/19/victor-hugo-contemplations.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1:28",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/%C2%AB_Il_faut_que_le_po%C3%ABte,_%C3%A9pris_d%E2%80%99ombre_et_d%E2%80%99azur_%C2%BB\">28</a></p>\n<p>The poet must, as he loves shade and azure,<br>\nGentle, grand spirit, whose radiance is pure,<br>\nWho walks before all, enlightening the uncertain,<br>\nMysterious singer to whom, trembling, hearken <br>\nWomen and dreamers and sages and lovers —<br>\nMust at some moments grow stronger, grow tougher.<br>\nSometimes, when a book first provokes its dreams,<br>\nAs all soothes, beguiles, dazzles, caresses and calms<br>\nWhere the soul, at each step, finds sustenance, where<br>\nThe darkest recesses are lit by sky’s glare,<br>\nIn the midst of this humble and lofty verse,<br>\nWhere the chosen flower grows in its sacred peace,<br>\nWhere the flowing of springs and of tears are heard,<br>\nWhere the stanza, like a thousand-coloured bird,<br>\nFlies singing of love, hope, jollity,<br>\nOne must, from time to time, shiver to see<br>\nSuddenly, dark, grave, terrifying those who are nearing,<br>\nA tawny verse emerge from the shadows roaring!<br>\nThe poet with his fertile seeds must be<br>\nLike the deep forest, fresh and green,<br>\nFull of songs, love of the wind and the sunrays shine on,<br>\nCharming, where suddenly, one encounters a lion.</p>\n<p>Paris, May 1842.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-19T08:44:40+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/19/victor-hugo-contemplations.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/18/victor-hugo-contemplations.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1:27",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/%C2%AB_Oui,_je_suis_le_r%C3%AAveur_;_je_suis_le_camarade_%C2%BB\">27</a></p>\n<p>Yes, I am the dreamer; I am companionable<br>\nTo the tiny golden flowers on a crumbling wall,<br>\nAnd I hold discourse with the trees and the breeze.<br>\nAll these things know me, as anyone sees.<br>\nIn May, when the branches are heavy with perfume,<br>\nI engage in conversation with the wallflowers’ bloom;<br>\nI take counsel from cornflower and ivy at root.<br>\nThat mysterious being you deem to be mute<br>\nLeans over me, and uses my pen to write.<br>\nI hear what Rabelais heard; I see, some cried<br>\nSome laughed; and I hear what Orpheus heard.<br>\nDo not be surprised by all I am told<br>\nBy ineffable Nature’s sighs. I’m he who converses<br>\nWith all the voices of metempsychosis.<br>\nBefore the great sacred concert begins,<br>\nThe sparrow, the bush, the meadow’s living springs,<br>\nThe forest—that vast bass—flowers, birds flying free,<br>\nAll these gentle instruments speak to me.<br>\nI often attend this divine orchestra to hear it.<br>\nIf not a dreamer, I might have been a sylvan spirit.<br>\nThrough the calm in which I gather my beliefs,<br>\nAnd by dint of speaking softly to the leaf,<br>\nTo the raindrop, to the feather, to light’s rays shone,<br>\nI have descended so deeply into Creation—<br>\nThat abyss where wild, primal tremors strike—<br>\nThat I no longer even startle a fly into flight!<br>\nThe grass-blade quivering with an eternal glee,<br>\nGrows tame and becomes familiar with me;<br>\nAnd, quite unaware that I am even there,<br>\nThe roses and bumblebees carry on their affair;<br>\nSometimes, amidst the boughs, soft and blessed,<br>\nI lean in close to gaze upon the nests;<br>\nAnd the little bird—that anxious, holy mother—<br>\nFears me no more than we would if we discovered<br>\nThe eye of God peering into our own retreats.<br>\nThe modest lily watches my approach without fright<br>\nAs the violet unfolds to the day’s kiss<br>\nBashful, tends to its toilette before I wash;<br>\nTo these fair things, I am a discreet and trusted ally.<br>\nAnd the sprightly butterfly—that libertine of the azure sky—<br>\nWho playfully ruffles the petals of a half-unveiled bloom,<br>\nDoes not pause even when I pass through the gloom;<br>\nAnd if the flower hides itself in the grass,<br>\nHe says to her: &ldquo;Don&rsquo;t be silly! He’s here—he belongs to us.&rdquo;</p>\n<p>Les Roches, August 1835.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-18T13:13:59+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/18/victor-hugo-contemplations.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/17/victor-hugo-contemplations-a-few.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1:  26. A Few Words to Another",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/Quelques_mots_%C3%A0_un_autre\">26. A Few Words to Another</a></p>\n<p>We return to the subject; I can’t float above it:<br>\nWhat’s attacked in me is my era, and I love it.<br>\nSurely, I’d be left in peace, passerby, obscure,<br>\nDid I not hold—an atom of the azure—<br>\nA fragment of the great ray by which our age is made.</p>\n<p>Yesterday the citizen, today the bard.<br>\nThe ‘Romantic’ follows the ‘Liberal.’ — Come on!<br>\nGo! Snap at my heels as I trundle along.<br>\nI am the dark figure through whom all things grow rank.<br>\nHurl your next thunderbolt at my other flank.</p>\n<p>You, too, saw me when I was young, and now<br>\nYou denounce me—oh my good fellow, you too—<br>\nTearing me apart with the greatest cheer,<br>\nMoved by memories childhood, my hair fair.<br>\nYou cry out: “What, Sir! What is this cast before it?<br>\nStanzas go barefoot! Drama has no corset!<br>\nThe Muse throws her innocence-robe to the wind!<br>\nAnd Art shatters rules as: ‘we are growing’!” —<br>\nLiterary Gerousia with your plaintive jeers,<br>\nYou marvel—in your ‘retrospective’ verse— <br>\nThat my voice disturbs the order, that this Romantic <br>\nLives on, this little one—to whom ‘Art Poetic’<br>\nSo kindly gave water and bread and cheese—<br>\nHas grown such a burden on Boileau’s knees!<br>\nYou gaze at my verses, at its talons and wings,<br>\nIts refusal to march behind old modelings<br>\nAs junior clerks trail after their deans;<br>\nYou see, flashing from them, sinister gleams;<br>\nHorror! And you, shrieking with hyena bray<br>\nPeer through the bars of the Ev-er-y-day.</p>\n<p>You exhaust your whole notebook on me and mine,<br>\nCiting Father Bouhours and Father Rapin;<br>\nAnd, crushing me with names, all nobiliary,<br>\nYou unleash the ultimate epithet: Revolutionary!</p>\n<p>At this, the pedants all chorus: ‘Amen! <br>\nI am arrested; I’m set an exam in\nThe stammering Sorbonne, school scribbles away;<br>\nFrom twenty pens bursts-out a farcical fray:<br>\n&ldquo;What do these foul innovators want?—verse? this?&rdquo;<br>\nBefore their black books, read in the night’s blackness,<br>\nFemale readers tremble deep within their retreats.<br>\nMount Pindus hears rhymes as roaring wild beasts,<br>\nAnd shudders. Because of them, today all is dead;<br>\nThe alexandrine tears caesura to shreds;<br>\nLike grass and sage ripped up by wild swine,<br>\nEnjambment flounders in the midst of the line;<br>\nWhat is to become of us? Richelet can’t fix it.<br>\nEverything requires a <i>Magister dixit</i>.<br>\nLet us go back to The Rules, flee this taint;<br>\nHippocrene is water; thus, beauty is restraint.<br>\nThe wise are bound by reason for their part,<br>\nHave always consulted Quintilian on art,<br>\nLeibniz on maths, on war take Vegetius’s advice.</p>\n<p>When impotence writes, it signs its name: ‘Wise’.</p>\n<p>I see no reason why I should not tell you this<br>\nAs I have told others without shaking my fist.<br>\nWell then, let’s unmask! True, our soul is shadowy;<br>\nCast off the straitjacket of formal oratory.<br>\nWe&rsquo;re pushing language toward a new horizon,<br>\nWith rhyme, in its wake, sweeping along reason,<br>\nLaunching—at the double, into pitched battle—<br>\nAll rebel force against one La Harpe, rattled.<br>\nWe attached a firebrand to the style of old:<br>\nLiberty! In that same conspiracy we’ve enrolled<br>\nThe Spirit—poor devil—and the Word—poor fool;<br>\nWe tore off the hood, hairshirt, the monk’s cowl<br>\nThat once cloaked the Idea—that vision diviner.<br>\nWe raged in a throng—orators and writers,<br>\nAnd poets alike; all pointing to the hour,<br>\nWe told Rhetoric: ‘Come, you’re a big girl now,<br>\nLift your eyes!’ — And me, singing, defying, a brawler,<br>\nI twisted the bars of the convent’s front parlour;<br>\nTorch in hand, I threw wide Drama’s doubled door;<br>\nAnd just like pirates, with sail and with oar,<br>\nWe seized the Three Unities’ dry archipelago;<br>\nI sounded the rally at trembling Helicon.<br>\nLost! Unmuzzled verses dart wild through the scene!<br>\nWe prefer Molière to a startled Racine;<br>\nOh, pedants! We’d rather Rotrou than Ducis.<br>\nWho’s this? Lucrezia Borgia? ’tis she!<br>\nMixing foul poisons into all your sweetbreads;<br>\nDisheveled Drama smites fear upon your bald heads;<br>\nIt is horrible! Yes—brigand, Jacobin, crime—<br>\nI have broken that great simpleton, the alexandrine;<br>\nRefined words, those syllable posh-os,<br>\nLived together deep in their exquisite grottos,<br>\nPursing their lips, speaking just to each to the same;<br>\nI told the low words—one-armed, goitrous, the lame—<br>\n‘Stand tall! Soar! Mingle in here without rules<br>\nIn the vast, rampant cavern of the eagles!’ —<br>\nI have confessed my crimes are killer-diller.<br>\nYes, I am Papavoine, Herostratus, Attila.<br>\nAnd then?</p>\n<p>—————Fly into a rage, call the guard,<br>\nGood man! Storm! Thunder! I’m watching you hard.<br>\nOur ‘so-called progress’ strikes you as shocking;<br>\nYou loathe this people’s century where, when, talking,<br>\nVerse abandons the customary three bows;<br>\nA dark age, we writes as we think, uncowed,<br>\nWhere one is a philosopher and a poet in the raw,<br>\nWhere all dreamers are drunk on your sincere,<br>\nAdorable, foaming wine—O Ideal Unkind.<br>\nYou open our books and shield your eyes—blind<br>\nWith the brightness of the <i>mot juste</i>’s burning;<br>\nExecrate our frank, true verses; you screaming<br>\nIn fury at the sight of our naked verses.<br>\nBut where, then, is the time of nymphs unrehearsed,<br>\nWho ran through the woods, and whose nudity<br>\nDanced in the evening of summer’s lucidity?<br>\nAs the window is opened at white naked dawn,<br>\nThe modest and prudish mist-curtain is drawn,<br>\nA fig leaf is stuck on the star in the azure?<br>\nIs the &lsquo;Tasteful&rsquo; of waves—shells of love!—so poor?<br>\nO Virgil! Pindar! Orpheus! Veil in gauze,<br>\nAs if it obscene, the wings of Pegasus—<br>\nWho, unfolding them on the blessed mount, is,<br>\nLike the vast butterfly of the infinite kiss?<br>\nIs the magnificent sun a cynic?<br>\nIs the flower wrong to cast off its tunic?<br>\nDoes Calliope—in the sky as she hovers—<br>\nWrong the pensive Dante when she uncovers<br>\nHer dazzling breasts through the stellar dark?<br>\nYou are a relic of yesterday. Free, uncloak<br>\nGreat naked Olympus would make you cry: &ldquo;Urk!&rdquo;<br>\nYou would make chubby Cupid put on a skirt.<br>\nYour taste tends to tinsel, the nine sisters posh,<br>\nTo Évrard Titon du Tillet’s Parnassus;<br>\nTo you, the Maenads would be dancing the can-can;<br>\nApollo would strike you as a Mohican;<br>\nYou would take Venus for a savage woman.</p>\n<p>Age—which is often totals our wisdom’s sum— <br>\nMay well grumble to you in a low tone: “You’re wrong;<br>\nYou will make yourself cough if you shout so strong;<br>\nFor the sake of a few chance and wild novelties,<br>\nSir, do not disturb the peace of your qualities!<br>\nThese folk go their own way; how does it harm you?<br>\nThey find only ash in the fire that once warmed you.<br>\nWhy declare war on the noise that caused you annoy?<br>\nThis century’s as liberal as you were once a pageboy.<br>\nShut tight your shutters, draw your curtains closed tight,<br>\nBlow out your candle, and block all of it out!<br>\nWhat is the true sage’s soul? A deaf-mute.<br>\nWhat do you care if this poet or that,<br>\nLike a bird of the heavens, comes singing his song;<br>\nAnd if some Pindaric rascal—some nursling<br>\nOf the Muses—amidst a Corybantic crashboom,<br>\nA sullen brat, has bitten their slightly sagging bosom? —</p>\n<p>You heed none of this, and you listen to nary any.<br>\nVoltaire—great man, yet hardly ‘Voltairean’—he<br>\nWhispers in vain in your ear: “Friend, you’re a bore!&quot;<br>\n— You foam with rage! — starting from the fact that we core<br>\nMen of anarchy-age, this hell, are laying<br>\nSiege to the great Louis, perched on twenty great names;<br>\nYou say that, after all, we are wasting our effort,<br>\nThat the climb is steep and our breath runs short;<br>\nThat the verdict is in: we shall never ‘successifize’;<br>\nThat Batteux stares at us with his big, round eyes,<br>\nThat Tancrède’s made of bronze and Hamlet of sand;<br>\nYou declare Boileau a wig that refuses to curl; crowned<br>\nWith laurels, with our a sidelong glances,<br>\nYou point out the rubbish heap of our verses—<br>\nThat dung-pile where this century’s ugliness struts—<br>\nTo poor old Good Taste, that sweeper of Parnassus;<br>\nAnd, bolder still, you shout to us again:<br>\n‘I shall sweep you away myself!’ —<br>\n——————————————————Sweep away, then.</p>\n<p>Paris, November 1834.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-17T09:30:13+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/17/victor-hugo-contemplations-a-few.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/16/victor-hugo-contemplations-unity.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1:25 Unity",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/Unit%C3%A9\">25: Unity</a></p>\n<p>Beyond the horizon where browning hills tower,<br>\nThe sun, that infinitely splendid flower,<br>\nBent down to the earth at sunset, and revealed<br>\nA humble daisy, blooming at the edge of a field,<br>\nOn a grey wall, crumbling among the wild oat,<br>\nWhite and unfurling its candid halo;<br>\nAnd that little flower, above the old wall,<br>\nGazed fixedly into the endless azure,<br>\nAt the great star pouring forth, immortally lit.<br>\n“And I, too, have rays!” she declared to it.</p>\n<p>Granville, July 1836.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-16T08:50:44+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/16/victor-hugo-contemplations-unity.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/15/victor-hugo-contemplations.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1: 24",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/%C2%AB_Heureux_l%E2%80%99homme,_occup%C3%A9_de_l%E2%80%99%C3%A9ternel_destin_%C2%BB\">24</a></p>\n<p>Happy’s the man, occupied with eternal fate,<br>\nWho, like a traveller setting out as day breaks,<br>\nAwakens, his mind filled with reverie,<br>\nAnd at daybreak begins to read and pray!<br>\nAs he reads, the day is slowly coming nigh:<br>\nIt dawns in his soul as in the high sky.<br>\nHe sees distinctly, in this pale light,<br>\nThings in his room and sees in-self insight;<br>\nHe alone believes, as everyone else sleeps.<br>\nAnd yet, with hushing fingers upon their lips,<br>\nBehind him, as ecstasy has him moonstruck,<br>\nThe still-smiling angels lean over his book.</p>\n<p>Paris, September 1842.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-15T08:04:57+02:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/15/victor-hugo-contemplations.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/14/victor-hugo-contemplations-childhood.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1: 23. Childhood.",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/L%E2%80%99Enfance\">23. Childhood</a></p>\n<p>The child sang. The mother, exhausted, in bed,<br>\nLay dying, her lovely head bowed. Shadows clung.<br>\nDeath loomed in the clouds floating over her head;<br>\nAnd I heard that death rattle, hearing that song.</p>\n<p>The child, near the window, was five years old;<br>\nHis laughter and games made a charming racket;<br>\nAnd the mother—as this poor, adorable child<br>\nSang all day—spent all night coughing and hacking.</p>\n<p>The mother now sleeps under cloister stone;<br>\nAnd the small child begins once more to choir it… —<br>\nSorrow is a fruit: God does not make it grow<br>\nUpon a branch that is too weak to bear it.</p>\n<p>Paris, January 1835.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-14T02:10:26+02:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/14/victor-hugo-contemplations-childhood.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/13/victor-hugo-contemplations-the-party.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1: 22 The Party at Thérèse’s",
				"content_html": "<a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/La_F%C3%AAte_chez_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se\">\n22. The Party at Thérèse’s</a>\n<p>The affair was exquisite and skilfully laid.<br>\nIt was in April, on so temperate a day<br>\nOne might have thought Love himself its planter.<br>\nThérèse the Duchess—to whom I would grant her<br>\nParis were I king, or the world were I God,<br>\nEven were she nothing but Thérèse the Blonde;<br>\nThat lovely Thérèse, with eyes like diamonds—<br>\nHad invited us to her charming garden.</p>\n<p>The company was small; selection was key.<br>\nWe were all together, yet each pair in intimacy.<br>\nCouples wandered slowly in every direction:<br>\nProud lords’ and rare beauties’ interaction, <br>\nAmyntas dreaming beside their Léonores,<br>\nMarchionesses laughing with Monsignors;<br>\nAnd, prowling the grand staircase, one saw appear<br>\nA dwarf stealing purses from each cavalier.</p>\n<p>At noon: the spectacle accompanied by harmony.<br>\nWhy perform Plautus at night? Comedy<br>\nIs a fair maiden who laughs best by day.<br>\nThus—like a temple of love—they’d made<br>\nNear a shaded pool where a swan resided,<br>\nA trellis-work theatre, twining vine-sided.<br>\nAn open-work arch—in shape, basket-handled,<br>\nLike a green cage where a captive finch warbled—<br>\nCovered the entire stage, and the actresses smote<br>\nBy shadows of branches across their white throats.</p>\n<p>Magical harmonies chimed from afar;<br>\nAnd above, coming waist-deep from frieze, to draw<br>\nThe whole of the crowd to his repeated hijinks,<br>\nWhite-clad Pulcinella sounded his syrinx.<br>\nTwo fauns supported the proscenium arch; while<br>\nTrivelin laughed in their faces like a rascal.<br>\nAmidst the ornaments carved in the trellis,<br>\nColumbine slept within a great seashell, as<br>\nBaring her bosom and arms, could be seen as<br>\nA goddess upon the conch—and call her Venus.<br>\nLord Pantaloon, in a niche on the right, made<br>\nUse of a bench selling sweet lemonade,<br>\nCrying out now and then: “Lords, man is divine!<br>\nGod made the water, but man has made wine!”<br>\nOn one side Scaramouche belaboured with bat<br>\nThe tragic Alcantor and mournful Arbate;<br>\nCrispin, black-clad, waved his fan up and down;<br>\nPerched on the gateway, one leg dangling down,<br>\nCarlino leaned forward, listening to the serenades,<br>\nHis foot traced dreamy shapes in the air as it played.</p>\n<p>The sun served as chandelier; seasonal June<br>\nHad embroidered a wide rolling lawn with blooms—<br>\nA green carpet on which many groups were ranged.<br>\nLined up on both sides of the rustic stage,<br>\nThe park’s true trees—lilacs and rowans,<br>\nAnd ebony trees laden with April’s growings—<br>\nExhaling delights with their fragrant sap,<br>\nSeemed to amuse themselves by holding things up,<br>\nAnd, opening their blossoms like eyes, watching,<br>\nJoined their joyful murmurs to the violin; <br>\nSo that, in this graceful concert classical<br>\nNature’s was joined by everything musical</p>\n<p>Everything charmed: woods, serene day, air pure,<br>\nThe women all love, and the sky all azure.<br>\nAs the play was excellent, though of a great age.<br>\nWith Pierrot, sat nonchalant at the edge of the stage,<br>\nHaranguing—his discourse solemn-ing along—<br>\nA ape playing kettledrums astride a dog.</p>\n<p>Just that: simple and love. — And there were times<br>\nThe monkey in a frenzy would bang on his drums;<br>\nAnd Pierrot would say. — Listen! If you wish.<br>\nOne man had the valet bring him some ice;<br>\nAnother, a gallant in a fanciful casque,<br>\nSpoke softly to his lady while tying on her mask;<br>\nThree marquises sat at a table, singing a melody.<br>\nThérèse sat in the shade of a small tree;<br>\nThe roses compared to her cheek seemed pale,<br>\nAnd, seeing her loveliness, a peacock fanned its tail.</p>\n<p>Me, I listened, pensive, to a ditty of snark<br>\nThat an abbé in violet robes hummed in the dark.</p>\n<p>Night fell; all grew silent; the torches were spent;<br>\nIn darkening woods the springs murmured laments;<br>\nThe nightingale, hidden in its shadowed nest,<br>\nSang, like a poet, like a lover, his best.<br>\nEveryone scattered beneath foliage throng;<br>\nThe giddy ones, laughing, swept the prudent along;<br>\nThe lover and his beloved walked in shadows away;<br>\nAnd, in a daze like that of a dream, they say<br>\nThey feel—gradually mingling their souls,<br>\nWith their burning glances, their whispered words,<br>\nWith their hearts, their senses, and their yielding reason—<br>\nThe blue moonlight that bathed the horizon.</p>\n<p>April 18…</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-13T07:27:02+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/13/victor-hugo-contemplations-the-party.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/12/victor-hugo-contemplations.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1: 21",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/%C2%AB_Elle_%C3%A9tait_d%C3%A9chauss%C3%A9e,_elle_%C3%A9tait_d%C3%A9coiff%C3%A9e_%C2%BB\">21.</a></p>\n<p>She had no shoes, and dishevelled hair, she<br>\nSat barefoot among the drooping reeds;<br>\nI, as I passed, thought I saw a fairy,<br>\nI said to her: Will you come out to the fields?</p>\n<p>She looked at me with that supreme gaze<br>\nThat beauty retains in its victories<br>\nAnd I said: Shall we, in these, Love’s own days,<br>\nShall we go together into the deep trees?</p>\n<p>She dried her feet on the bankside grasses;<br>\nShe cast on me a second look, as she could,<br>\nAnd the playful beauty then became pensive.<br>\nOh! how the birds sang deep in the wood!</p>\n<p>How gently the water caressed the shoreside!<br>\nI saw come toward me, through tall green reeds, this<br>\nBeautiful girl, happy, startled, and wild,<br>\nHer hair in her eyes, laughing in the midst.</p>\n<p>Mont.-l’Am., June 183..</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-12T07:49:29+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/12/victor-hugo-contemplations.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/11/victor-hugo-contemplations-to-a.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1: 20 To A Blind Poet",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/%C3%80_un_po%C3%ABte_aveugle\">20. To A Blind Poet </a></p>\n<p>Thank you, poet! — At the pious threshold of my house,<br>\nLike a divine guest, you come and reveal who you are;<br>\nAnd the golden halo of your radiant verse<br>\nShines around my name like a circle of stars.</p>\n<p>Sing! As Milton sang; sing! As Homer sang.<br>\nThe sensual poet cuts through sombre clouds;<br>\nThe blind see in shadows worlds of brightness frank:<br>\nWhen the eye is extinguished, the spirit unshrouds.</p>\n<p>Paris, May 1842.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-11T08:17:15+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/11/victor-hugo-contemplations-to-a.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/10/victor-hugo-contemplations-an-old.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1: 19 An Old Song of Youthful Days",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/Vieille_chanson_du_jeune_temps\">19. An Old Song of Youthful Days</a></p>\n<p>I was not thinking of Rose;<br>\nRose and I went to the woods;<br>\nWe spoke of something—who knows?<br>\nI no longer remember our words.</p>\n<p>I was as cold as marble;<br>\nI walked with absent tread;<br>\nI spoke of trees, of myrtle;<br>\n‘What now?’ it seemed she said.</p>\n<p>The dew offered its pearls,<br>\nThe thicket its sunshine shade;<br>\nI walked; I heard blackbirds,<br>\nAnd Rose the nightingale.</p>\n<p>I, sixteen, was quite morose.<br>\nShe, twenty; her eyes agleam.<br>\nThe nightingales sang of Rose,<br>\nAnd the blackbirds whistled at me.</p>\n<p>Rose, standing tall and fine,<br>\nRaised her lovely, trembling arm<br>\nTo pluck a blackberry from its vine;<br>\nI did not see her white arm.</p>\n<p>A stream, cool and deep, spilled,<br>\nOver stones velvet-mossed;<br>\nAnd nature, love-filled,<br>\nSlept in the vast woods, hushed.</p>\n<p>Rose unfastened her shoe,<br>\nAnd, with an artless air, put<br>\nHer small foot in the water blue;<br>\nI did not see her bare foot.</p>\n<p>I didn’t know what to say the while;<br>\nI followed her through the trees,<br>\nSeeing her sometimes smile,<br>\nAnd sometimes sigh unease.</p>\n<p>I only saw how lovely she was<br>\nLeaving these vast, hushed ways.<br>\n‘So,’ she said; ‘let’s think it no more’.<br>\nSince then, I have thought of it always.</p>\n<p>Paris, June 1831.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-10T09:14:08+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/10/victor-hugo-contemplations-an-old.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/09/victor-hugo-contemplations-the-birds.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1: 18 The Birds",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/Les_Oiseaux\">18. The Birds</a></p>\n<p>I dreamt a deserted graveyard, wide-spread,<br>\nAnd heard the duet of my soul and the dead, <br>\nAmong flowered lawns and tombs cross-adorned.<br>\nGod wills that what falls should ignite what is born.<br>\nAnd the shadow filled me.</p>\n<p>———————————Around me, a crowd<br>\nCheerful, heedless of my sad head bowed,<br>\nIn this field, bedchamber of ultimate sleep,<br>\nFree sparrows played truant and hide-and-seek.<br>\nEternity teased by the here and the now!<br>\nThey came and went, singing, flying, hopping about,<br>\nScratching at death with their sharp little claws,<br>\nSmoothing their beaks on a statue’s sad nose,<br>\nPecking at the tombs, those seedbeds of mystery.<br>\nI took these winged noisemakers seriously;<br>\nCried out: — “You harpies! Grant peace to the dead!”<br>\n“We’re sparrows,” is what these impious creatures said.<br>\n“Silence! Go off!” I retorted, harsh, groaningly.<br>\nThey flew off because I was strongest—but only,<br>\nOne still remained behind, and, with his bold music,<br>\nLifted his tail up and said: “Who’s this old classic?”</p>\n<p>As they all departed, furious, unjolly,<br>\nShouting, and glaring at a giant black holly<br>\nA tree lost in thought near a tomb: a wise man,<br>\nSuddenly grabbed me by the sleeve as I ran,<br>\nAnd said: “This is these birds’ purpose, their rightness.<br>\nLeave them alone. We need this ray of brightness.<br>\nGod sends them. They bring life to the cemetery.<br>\nMan, they are the joy of all nature’s hymnary.<br>\nThey take its light, the murmur from the stream,<br>\nFrom the star, the smile of dawn’s enchanted gleam;<br>\nWherever a wise man laughs, they carry his joy,<br>\nAnd bring it to us; shadows blaze at their employ;<br>\nThey fill their beaks with schoolchildren’s calls;<br>\nThrough man and grass, through bushes, waterfalls,<br>\nThey go plundering joy in the vast universe.<br>\nThey possess a reason which seems to you perverse.<br>\nThey pity us lolling in sadness, far from their throng;<br>\nAnd, when they are full of their game and song,<br>\nOf eclogues and kisses, all the gossip that’s made,<br>\nThey make nests in April beneath the green shade,<br>\nThey come running, joyful, charming, lightly, they rave,<br>\nTo pour it all into our frightening graves,<br>\nAnd come, from palaces, from woodland and hut,<br>\nTo empty this brightness all into our night!<br>\nWhen May brings them back to us, O dreamer, we say:<br>\nHere they are! Everything stirs, stones, mounds, hay;<br>\nThe smallest shrub speaks, and the grass is ecstatic;<br>\nThe weeping willow sings, its phrasing emphatic;<br>\nThe old yew tree, chattering now, confesses;<br>\nThey gossip about man’s life with the hearses;<br>\nThey unsnick the clasps of the too-pompous shrouds;<br>\nMocking our marble; spell old words aloud;<br>\nAnd I, who am here amongst old, sulky weeds<br>\nBefore whom the Lie shows its ugliest screed<br>\nWhere shamelessly I’m of the tourist crowd,<br>\nI find it just, friends, that by reading aloud<br>\nEpitaphs styling dead as blessed in the hereafter,<br>\nThey should make the whole graveyard burst with laughter.</p>\n<p>Paris, May 1835.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-09T10:31:22+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/09/victor-hugo-contemplations-the-birds.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/08/victor-hugo-contemplations-to-monsieur.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1: 17 To Monsieur Froment Meurice",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/%C3%80_M._Froment_Meurice\">17 To Monsieur Froment Meurice</a></p>\n<p>We are brothers: the flower<br>\nIs fashioned in doubled art.<br>\nThe poet is a sculptor,<br>\nThe sculptor is a poet.</p>\n<p>Through us, poet or sculptor,<br>\nSpirit becomes scrutable.<br>\nWe make the good better,<br>\nYou make beauty more beautiful.</p>\n<p>On her neck or on the arm,<br>\nYou make from your dreams,<br>\nSculptor of the jeweled charm<br>\nPalaces of precious gems!</p>\n<p>Don’t say: <i>My art’s a blank …</i> <br>\nStep beyond the threshold,<br>\nMagic craftsman, make:<br>\nBlending thought with gold!</p>\n<p>True thinkers take no stock<br>\nWho ends it or who starts:<br>\nThey sculpt from the same rock.<br>\nThis rock is immense art.</p>\n<p>Michelangelo, great old man,<br>\nIn large blocks he hurls around,<br>\nMakes it spring forth at random;<br>\nBenvenuto breaks it down.</p>\n<p>And, before infinite art’s endlessness,<br>\nWhose law is changeless, locked,<br>\nCellini&rsquo;s crumb-small part<br>\nIs worth Michelangelo&rsquo;s block.</p>\n<p>Everything is grand. Red or dun,<br>\nEach bright fire’s a soul-claim.<br>\nThe star is worth the sun;<br>\nThe spark is worth the flame.</p>\n<p>Paris, October 22, 1841.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-08T07:10:48+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/08/victor-hugo-contemplations-to-monsieur.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/07/victor-hugo-contemplations-circa.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1: 16. Circa 1820",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/Vers_1820\">16. Circa 1820</a></p>\n<p>So Denise, your husband—our old pedagogue—<br>\nIs out for a stroll; grubbing a new eclogue<br>\nWith “fairest young April upon forest clearing.”<br>\nAll tremble, pedanticize, at his appearing:<br>\nThe ass grunts some Latin to ox, his mate;<br>\nThe wind drones some dull prose, the tree a tirade;<br>\nThe greening briar-rose—soft, growing young-man—<br>\nCites Theramenes’ tale, and struggles to scan:<br>\n“His broad brow is arméd with menacing horns.”</p>\n<p>Denise, in the meantime: you dream, you sing songs,<br>\nYour age is when innocence shows its dark bloom;<br>\nWith your unknowing eye—neither joy nor gloom,<br>\nNor fear nor desire—you&rsquo;re watching, as hubby<br>\nReturns to his room and the scholar to study,<br>\nThe pair approach you, and they climb stairs together:<br>\nThe schoolmaster Boredom, the schoolboy Lover.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-07T07:35:12+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/07/victor-hugo-contemplations-circa.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/06/victor-hugo-contemplations-the-ladybird.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1: 15 The Ladybird",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/La_Coccinelle\">15 The Ladybird</a></p>\n<p>She said: Some little speck<br>\nTorments me. So I stared:<br>\nOn her snowy neck there<br>\nA tiny pink insect.</p>\n<p>I should have—(but, wise or thick,<br>\nAt sixteen, one is glib)—<br>\nSeen the kiss upon her lip<br>\nMore than the bug on neck.</p>\n<p>It looked like seashell conch;<br>\nIts pink back black-freckled.<br>\nAbove us, songbirds settled<br>\nTo watch us from their branch.</p>\n<p>Her cool mouth was on my way<br>\nAs I bent in, allured,<br>\nAnd I took the ladybird,<br>\nBut the kiss flew away.</p>\n<p>“Son, learn now my name,”<br>\nSaid the bug of the blue sky,<br>\n“Animals belong to the Divine:<br>\nBut foolishness to man.”</p>\n<p>Paris, May 1830.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-06T00:41:32+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/06/victor-hugo-contemplations-the-ladybird.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/05/victor-hugo-contemplations-in-granville.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1: 14 In Granville 1836",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/%C3%80_Granville,_en_1836\">14. In Granville, 1836</a></p>\n<p>So: it’s June. Sparrows rail<br>\nAt lovers in the fields;<br>\nThe wall-dwelt nightingale<br>\nSings, stone nest concealed.</p>\n<p>The branches and the grasses,<br>\nDog- and sigh- filled,<br>\nRepeat their suave choruses<br>\nIn depths of the wood.</p>\n<p>The thrush and the turtledove<br>\nProlong, on nest-soft branch,<br>\nThe sweet quarrel of love<br>\nOf kisses and romance.</p>\n<p>Beneath the plain’s fine fences,<br>\nCaves, green willows sway,<br>\nVergil intoxicates Silenus,<br>\nRabelais, Grandgousier.</p>\n<p>O Vergil—fine wine: pour me!<br>\nO Rabelais! Fill the glass.<br>\nThe forest is a glory;<br>\nThe cavern a palace!</p>\n<p>There’s no lake, isle in-middle<br>\nWhere birdlime doesn’t snare us,<br>\nWhere we don’t sing an idyll,<br>\nWhere a duet doesn’t pair us.</p>\n<p>For love hunts in boscages,<br>\nLove fishes in the streams;<br>\nAnd fair maidens are the cages<br>\nOur hearts the birds within.</p>\n<p>From the spring within its basin<br>\nWater mirrors flower,<br>\nBids “Good morning” as the jay sings,<br>\n“Good evening” to the owl.</p>\n<p>The roof awaits its thatch mats—<br>\nBread first, next sheafs for good;<br>\nThe ox’s flank amongst the grass<br>\nSeems a mountain in the wood.</p>\n<p>The pond laughs at the sea-ducks,<br>\nField laughs at oriole,<br>\nWhile the deep-set grounded ruts<br>\nGroan as great wagons roll.</p>\n<p>From a wallflower gold peeks;<br>\nZephyr, old-myth-proud,<br>\nBlows with puffed-out cheeks<br>\nDeep inside blue cloud.</p>\n<p>Jersey upon the docile swell,<br>\nDraped in skies so pure,<br>\nAdopts a Sicilian veil<br>\nAnd a vast cloak of azure.</p>\n<p>Everywhere eclogues are writ—as<br>\nFar off as cold Albion<br>\nThe air’s filled with Theocritus,<br>\nThe wind recalling Bion;</p>\n<p>Repeating the melancholic,<br>\nSong once hummed forth<br>\nBy Moschus—that grig bucolic,<br>\nUpon Etna’s hearth.</p>\n<p>Winter, old man, coughs, sick:<br>\nThe mist dissolves; he goes;<br>\nThe lapping waves provide the music<br>\nFor verses trees compose.</p>\n<p>All of sombre nature is displayed,<br>\nPours forth mysterious glow;<br>\nThe dreaming soul holds more shade,<br>\nAnd the flower holds more love.</p>\n<p>The grass bursts into daisies;<br>\nScents—deemed mute—and powers<br>\nThe secret sorrow’s phrases<br>\nBindweeds to cornflowers.</p>\n<p>Myriad tiny white wings branch<br>\nUpon the water’s furrow<br>\nDescending in an avalanche;<br>\nIts butterflies pour snow.</p>\n<p>And on the sea, reflecting together<br>\nDawn’s enamel smile,<br>\nThe purple-violet heather<br>\nCapes ancient mountain-isle,</p>\n<p>And addressing the abyss<br>\nHolding, blessing brighter—<br>\nIntones its sublime mass<br>\nBeneath its granite mitre.</p>\n<p>Granville, June 1836.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-05T07:37:11+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/05/victor-hugo-contemplations-in-granville.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/04/victor-hugo-contemplations-on-horace.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1: 13. On Horace",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/%C3%80_propos_d%E2%80%99Horace\">13. On Horace</a></p>\n<p>Peddlers of Old Greek and Latin! Pedants! Dogs!<br>\nPhilistines! Teachers! I <i>hate</i> you, pedagogues!<br>\nIn your solemn, infallible, dull confidence,<br>\nYou deny the ideal, grace, and beauty at once!<br>\nFor your texts, your laws, your rules: all mere fossils!<br>\nAnd, beneath an air of profundity, you are just tossers!<br>\nYou claim to teach everything, yet you know nothing!<br>\nYour ways are wicked and mean! — My blood&rsquo;s seething<br>\nAt the mere thought of me as a dreamy ass,<br>\nA lanky sixteen-year-old in the rhetoric class,<br>\nI endured such boredom! Rage! Folly! — Head-blocks! —<br>\nSuch cold punishments and such sudden shocks!<br>\n— Sunday in detention and “Horace: five hundred lines!” —<br>\nI’d gaze at the monster with his nails begrimed,<br>\nAnd stammer: “Sir&hellip;” — But no: “no excuses!<br>\nTwenty times: ‘Plancus’ and the ‘Epistle to the Pisos!’” —<br>\nYet that very day—oh, sweet notional idea<br>\nThat made me dream then of Armida and Haidée—<br>\nI had a tryst with the doorkeeper’s daughter.<br>\nGreat God! To lose such a day! All gone for naught! I<br>\nHad meant—while speaking of love, of pure bliss!<br>\nIntoxicating her with sky and naturalness—<br>\nTo take her, if the weather wasn&rsquo;t too grim-grey,<br>\nTo eat galette cakes up on Butte Saint-Gervais!<br>\nHappy dream! I saw it all, in my furious needing—<br>\nThe holidays, lilacs, the suburbs, that Eden—<br>\nAnd I heard, amidst thyme and lilies-of-the-valley,<br>\nThe swelling violins of Mother Saguet!</p>\n<p>Oh, the anguish! Furious, I would climb to my room—<br>\nAn icebox in December, a furnace in June—<br>\nAnd there, I would cry out:</p>\n<p>———————————— Horace! Friend mine!<br>\nYou who lived life calmly by reason’s shine,<br>\nAnd who, with your candid wisdom, would perch<br>\nUpon all things as a bird lights upon a branch—<br>\nNot weighing things down, or lingering, ask gods<br>\nFor nothing but the time to sing your free joyful odes!<br>\nYou walked, listening at evening beneath the arbours<br>\nHeard the stifled laughter of giddy young girls,<br>\nHeard soft whispers in the woods’ dark enclave;<br>\nAnd at times you wooed your beautiful slave,<br>\nBlond-haired Myrtale, who would flare up and rear<br>\nAs the ocean carves out the gulfs of Calabria;<br>\nOr else you leaned upon the table, drinking straight a<br>\nGlass of wine you poured out of a Greek krater.<br>\nPegasus breathed verses from his nostrils to you, clean;<br>\nYou mused; you composed various odes to Barine,<br>\nTo Maecenas, to Virgil, to your Tibur field friends,<br>\nTo the antique wall by which Chloe wends,<br>\nBearing a fine amphora upon her lovely head.<br>\nAt night, when Phoebe turned into Hecate the Dread,<br>\nThe thickets filled with visions for your sight;<br>\nYou saw glimmers, shapes, darkness, and rays of light;<br>\nCerberus—tail between legs—rubbing up spends time<br>\nWith Bacchus, god of wine and father of the iamb;<br>\nSilenus, pensive, digesting, in a spelunk,\nLasciviously darts into the shadows to get drunk<br>\nOn the scanty-clad nymphs white nakedness,<br>\nThe faun with goat-feet and tapered ears!<br>\nHorace, when—tipsy on a little Sabine wine-quaff—<br>\nYou caught Glycera or Lycoris at her bath,<br>\nWho could have told you, O Flaccus!—when in Rome<br>\nYou painted young knights racing the hippodrome,<br>\nJust as Molière painted those French marquises,<br>\nYou were crafting beguiling, profound, fine verses<br>\nTo serve—in this odious age of ours—\nAs instruments of torture for horrible fellows,<br>\nDisheveled and ill-clad, who—dull pedants—devour<br>\nYour name with their teeth as an ape chews a flower!<br>\nHideous scribblers who—their heads being clear—<br>\nHave never had girlfriend nor had an idea!</p>\n<p>Then I’d add, fierce:<br>\n—————————— O dunces! You who dress-up<br>\nThe angry gods of the ether in cassocks,<br>\nPut a nightcap on Diana, and grimly place at<br>\nThe heads of sombre Olympians your three-cornered hats—<br>\nEunuchs, tormentors, cretins—be accursed!<br>\nFor you are the sluggishness, old, dark, the worst;<br>\nFor you are the winter; for you are—O ninnies—<br>\nThe bear roaming the woods for a tree full of bees,<br>\nThe shadow, the lead, the death, tomb, the void!<br>\nNo one sits upright beside your stance sigmoid;<br>\nAnd you petrify with your stone-foulness of breath<br>\nEach innocent, radiant, splendid youth;<br>\nAnd you draw near the dawn, O you brings of slumber!<br>\nTo serene Pindar, filled with far epic thunder,<br>\nTo Sophocles, Terence, Plautus, and ambrosia,<br>\nO traitors, you mingle ancient Hypocrisia,<br>\nYour darkness, your morals, yokes, exeats, rotas<br>\nAnd the stupor of grim, sanctimonious cloisters;<br>\nYour claw-marks that scar every most-sublime book,<br>\nYour prejudices making your eyes fog-cooked,<br>\nThe dread of the future, the hatred of progress;<br>\nAnd—fearless, unrepentant and pitiless—<br>\nOf youth, virgin hearts, and hope, you’re <i>choking them</i><br>\nBy night-forcing on them that stale, ancient opium!<br>\nO shutters of the human Bible! Sextons<br>\nOf art, of science, and of masters that are ex-!, gone!, <br>\nAnd of the truth with which man spells sky scrabble—<br>\nYou turn this vast temple into a tiny chapel!<br>\nJailers of spirit, you scoundrels whose ‘acumen’<br>\nLeads Beauty on a leash, and locks-away blue heaven,<br>\nYou take Theocritus, Aeschylus in his sacred veil,<br>\nTibullus filled with love, Virgil through whom stars sail,<br>\nAnd turn all these paradises into hell!</p>\n<p>And, my rage mounting, I resumed:<br>\n———————————————— Cursed! Fell!<br>\nThose deaf monasteries! hated prisons! Pigsty!<br>\nOh! what was done of old to the pedant of Veii?—<br>\nBreeches down, old tiger! Schoolboys! schoolboys!<br>\nCome swarming, by the thousand, come in convoys,<br>\nFrom the Paris urchin to the Old Roman ‘Greekling’;<br>\nCut green wood, and give that man a good thrashing!<br>\nYoung mouths, bite the one who ties on the gags!<br>\nThe shop-window dummy who’s wearing just rags<br>\nHas just as much wit as that pedant in his hut,<br>\nAnd just as much heart as that one has fat gut<br>\nFull of Latin and Greek as if all stuffed with hay.<br>\nAh! I call Phyllodoce and Xanthis to relay<br>\nThat I am in love with their bright-coloured tunics;<br>\nWhilst hating the vile heap of those pedant-eunuchs!<br>\nEntrusting a child—think it—to those black-clad<br>\nPseudo-scholars! One might as well, by God,<br>\nLock up a fly in a tarantula’s house!<br>\nThose monks explain Plato, they&rsquo;r reading Catullus,<br>\nTacitus recounting the great Agricola,<br>\nLucretius!— deciphering <i>Homer</i>, those infusoria?<br>\nThose deacons, those beadles with snuffling snouts!<br>\nSkulls spewing night, paws ready to grout,<br>\nOld oafs with high airs, triumphant brows wild,<br>\nWho don&rsquo;t even know how to spell ‘the child’!<br>\nKnow nothing of how souls are born, how to foster.<br>\nThey&rsquo;ve only La Harpe and Nonotte in their cloister!<br>\nThey’re stuck on the heart’s A, B, C, D plateau;<br>\nThey’re the pinched Yesterday trying kill Tomorrow;<br>\nOffer their eaglets stale crawfishy rules<br>\nAnd those black shards reeking of vices of fools.<br>\nOh, old goblets chipped by thirsts dare not confess!<br>\nTheir plural <i>meas culpas</i> take an added ‘S’;<br>\nMysterious he-goats bristle seeing them chaff,<br>\nAnd hearing “Love”—heavens and earth!—cross themself.<br>\nTheir dead, withered innards insult hearts florescent.<br>\nThey look down their noses at all adolescents,<br>\nThey just won’t accept the light entering heart<br>\nIn the guise of a thought or as woman’s part.<br>\nWhen the Muse appears, these clamorous scoffers<br>\nCry: “Who is this madwoman coming to mock us?&quot;<br>\nAnd, faced by her beauty, brought out by her light,<br>\nThey sneer: “Harsh colors: the shades are too bright;<br>\nVapours, illusions, dreams—what whim perverse<br>\nMakes you cram such a rainbow now into your verse?”<br>\nThey mock the children, they mock the poets&rsquo; lines;<br>\nGlare at the nightingales with great owl-eyes;<br>\nThe child&rsquo;s just ignorant; they are the pedants of ignorance;<br>\nStriking out soul, splendour, and the dawn’s glance;<br>\nThey weed out the ideal as if it were a solecism,<br>\nAnd those bottle-bottom eyes scorn upon the prism!</p>\n<p>Thus I was heard: crying out in my chains.</p>\n<p>The monologue had time to shift and change.<br>\nAnd I grew exasperated, committing great wrong—<br>\nI was right in substance, yet awry in form.<br>\nAnd after Abbé Tuet, I cursed all Bézout brought;<br>\nFor, beyond the drudgery that dissolves all thought,<br>\nI was then in the clutches of mathematics.<br>\nDark times! A child stirred by poetry’s phatics,<br>\nA poor bird banging my skull against the bars,<br>\nSent alive to ‘the numbers’—black executioners;<br>\nThey forced me to swallow algebra’s dimness;<br>\nShackled me deep inside Boisbertrand’s grimness;<br>\nThey twisted me, from my wing-tip to my beak,<br>\nUpon X and Y and Z’s hideous rack;<br>\nAlas! Crammed beneath my maxillaries<br>\nThe theorem, decked out with all its corollaries;<br>\nAnd I struggled, a lugubrious patient<br>\nAiding the divisor and abetting the quotient.<br>\nHence my cries!</p>\n<p>———————One day, when mankind grows sage,<br>\nWhen birds are no longer taught by their cage,<br>\nWhen misshapen societies grasp what is different<br>\nTheir minds lifted high through the better-known infant,<br>\nWhen—having fathomed the rules of free flight—<br>\nWe all know the law of the eagle’s birthright,<br>\nAnd when high noon shines for us all, replete:<br>\nAs knowledge is sublime, then learning will be sweet.<br>\nThen, when all will essay mountain-peak etudes<br>\nThe great Latin-Greek books—those high solitudes<br>\nWhere lightning rumbles, sea gleams, starlight laughs,<br>\nFilled with vast winds of the spirit that blasts—<br>\nIt is by illuminating with tender good,<br>\nBy making them loved, we’ll make them understood.<br>\nHomer will sweep dazzled schoolboys to sea<br>\nIn his vast, surging tide; the child will no longer be<br>\nA beast of burden yoked to Virgil;<br>\nAnd no longer shall we see that keen spirit, agile,<br>\nBecome, under some pedant or abbot’s hard whip,<br>\nThe heavy, wheezing horse of bogged-down hardship.<br>\nIn a rustic temple, bathed in light, each village class a<br>\nReplacement—in place of the old schoolmaster<br>\nSo gloomy no daylight could never penetrate—<br>\nThe clear-sighted, true teacher: a magistrate<br>\nOf progress, a healer of ignorance,  a priest<br>\nOf the ideal; we&rsquo;ll see vanish into the mist<br>\nThe eternal schoolboy and the eternal pedant.<br>\nDawn comes singing, not growls of dread. And<br>\nOur sons will laugh at us in that bright new reach;<br>\nThey’ll wonder how we ever hoped to teach<br>\nThe sparrow by means of the haggard owl’s rage.<br>\nAnd then, the young mind and the youthful gaze<br>\nShall rise to the skies with serene clarity<br>\nTowards august, kindly, sovereign verity;<br>\nThen, no more obscure tomes, dull, stifling, awful;<br>\nThe teacher—bending over the child, sweet apostle—<br>\nShall pour out God, blue sky, and true comradeship,\nBid the little soul drink from the infinite cup.<br>\nThen all shall be true—dogmas, rights, duties, laws.<br>\nYou shall let pass, through your dark pillars you shall let pass,<br>\nA pure gleam, less dim day by day, shall grow—<br>\nO Nature, alphabet of great letters of shadow!</p>\n<p>Paris, May 1831.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-04T07:41:11+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/04/victor-hugo-contemplations-on-horace.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/03/victor-hugo-contemplations-vere-novo.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1: 12.  Vere Novo",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/Vere_novo\">12.\nVere Novo</a></p>\n<p>How the morning laughs upon the weeping roses!<br>\nOh! charming little lovers that the flower possesses!<br>\nIt is only in the jasmines, only in periwinkles<br>\nThat this dazzling display of wild white twinkles<br>\nComing and going, that come back shuttering,<br>\nReopening, in one vast and gentle fluttering.<br>\nO spring! When one thinks of all the billets doux<br>\nFrom dreamy lovers to pensive beauties, who<br>\nEntrusted to paper their hearts, of those heaps<br>\nOf letters penned on taffeta-fine sheets,<br>\nOf messages of love, intoxication gay,<br>\nReceived in April and torn up in May—<br>\nImagine them flying away, at the glad wind’s whim,<br>\nIn meadows, woods, water, to the very skies’ rim,<br>\nAnd roaming everywhere, seeking a soul, <br>\nRunning to the flower upon leaving the girl,<br>\nThe little white fragments the winds scatters fly,<br>\nOf all the love notes that become butterflies.</p>\n<p>May 1831</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-03T07:29:31+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/03/victor-hugo-contemplations-vere-novo.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/02/victor-hugo-contemplations-lise.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1: 11. Lise",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/Lise\">11: Lise</a></p>\n<p>I was twelve; she was going-on sixteen.<br>\nShe was tall, I was on the small side.<br>\nTo speak with her more freely at evening,<br>\nI would wait for her mother to go outside;<br>\nThen I&rsquo;d come in and sit next to her chair<br>\nTo speak more free in the evening, there.</p>\n<p>How many blooms trampled by Time&rsquo;s quick feet!<br>\nHow many fires quenched, how many sealed tombs!<br>\nDoes anyone remember that hearts once beat?<br>\nDoes anyone remember that roses bloomed?<br>\nShe loved me. I loved her. We were, in God’s sight,<br>\nTwo pure children, two fragrances, two rays of light.</p>\n<p>God had made her angel, fairy, princess.<br>\nAnd since she was by so much taller than I,<br>\nMy asking her questions could be endless<br>\nFor the sheer pleasure of saying to her: “Why?”<br>\nAnd many times, she would shyly evade all<br>\nMy dreamy gaze that made her so heedful.</p>\n<p>Then I&rsquo;d regale her with all my chitchatting,<br>\nShow her my games, my swift top, my large ball;<br>\nI was so proud to be learning my Latin;<br>\nI showed her my <i>Phaedrus</i> and my Virgil;<br>\nI braved all things; nothing was stopping us there;<br>\nI&rsquo;d tell her: “My father&rsquo;s an army officer.”</p>\n<p>Latin is needful, even for girls, for Lise,<br>\nDreamily to spell out its words—to look<br>\nTranslating a verse at church-service to please her<br>\nI would often lean over her prayerbook.<br>\nA stone angel spread its white wing to crest us<br>\nAs we attended Sunday Vespers.</p>\n<p>She would say of me: “Oh, he&rsquo;s only a child!”<br>\nAnd I would call her <i>Mademoiselle Lise</i>.<br>\nTo translate a psalm for her, quite often I’d,<br>\nLean over her book at church to please her;<br>\nAnd then one day—oh, heavens!—you saw it:<br>\nHer blooming cheek touched my burning lip.</p>\n<p>Young loves, whose blossoms so swiftly unfold,<br>\nYou are the heart’s dawn and morning’s tomorrow.<br>\nEnchant the child, O raptures untold!<br>\nAnd when evening comes, bringing sorrow,<br>\nEnchant our dazzled souls once more deftly,<br>\nYoung loves, that disappear so swiftly!</p>\n<p>May 1843.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-02T00:52:21+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/02/victor-hugo-contemplations-lise.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/01/victor-hugo-contemplations-to-madame.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1: 10. To Madame D. G. de G.",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/%C3%80_Madame_D._G._de_G.\">10. To Madame D. G. de G.</a></p>\n<p>Once I said to you: &ldquo;Live, Madame—reign!<br>\nThe salon awaits you! Success calls your name!<br>\nThe dazzling ball grows pale at your going!<br>\nBe illustrious, beautiful! Love! Laugh! Show, sing!<br>\nYou <i>own</i> the splendour of roses and stars!<br>\nYour charming gaze, in which I read your memoirs,<br>\nComplements your light and your most graceful words.<br>\nYour mouth’s sparkles on your eyes conferred.<br>\nIt seems, when sorrow sometimes makes you fear,<br>\nThe drop of a pearl, and never a tear.<br>\nEven when you are dreaming, you can still smile.<br>\nLive, feted and proud, O golden-haired belle!&rdquo;<br>\nNow you are pale, solemn, silent, you know it,<br>\nDead, and transfigured; I say to you: “Poet!<br>\nCome fetch me! Archangel! Mysteriously be!<br>\nMake earth and heavens transparent to me!<br>\nReveal to me, let your profound mouth say the word,<br>\nThe great human enigma, secret of the world!<br>\nConfirm to me Descartes and Spinoza too!<br>\nYou know the true name of the One who broke through—<br>\nSo that we might see His light shining far—<br>\nHoles in dark ceiling we like to call stars!<br>\nFor I feel you hovering beneath low tree limbs;<br>\nYour invisible lyre holding your sublime hymns!<br>\nMy sombre ocean, on which the skiff floats rager,<br>\nBoth terrifies and delights you; for holy nature—<br>\nEternal nature, the fields, and woods choice—<br>\nSpeak of your great soul with their mighty voice!&quot;</p>\n<p>Paris, 1840. — Jersey, 1855.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-10-01T06:31:12+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/10/01/victor-hugo-contemplations-to-madame.html"
			},
			{
				"id": "http://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/09/30/victor-hugo-contemplations-the-poem.html",
				"title": "Victor Hugo “Contemplations” (1856) 1: 9: ‘The Poem Weeps its Lament’",
				"content_html": "<p><a href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Contemplations/%C2%AB_Le_po%C3%A8me_%C3%A9plor%C3%A9_se_lamente_%C2%BB\">9: ‘The Poem Weeps its Lament’</a></p>\n<p>The poem weeps its lament; drama suffers<br>\nTwenty actors pour out their souls in gushes;<br>\nAnd the crowd, leaning forward, is much moved by it,<br>\nUntil they resume: — “Bah! author’s a man <i>of wit</i>,<br>\nHe&rsquo;s hurling false thunderbolts at falser heroes,<br>\nAnd laughs to see us mourn their fanciful woes.<br>\nWife, calm yourself now! Sister, dry your eyes” —<br>\nThe mob’s wrong: mind <i>is</i> heart; to philosophize<br>\nIs to suffer from thought, to be eaten by fire.<br>\nThe poet has bled blood that flows through theatre;<br>\nThese beings he creates bind him in a scrum;<br>\nHe shakes in them, lives them, and he dies in them;<br>\nWithin his creation the poet grows shuddery;<br>\nHe is her; she is him; he works his work shadowy,<br>\nHe weeps, he rips out his own viscera, dumps it—<br>\nHis drama, sole sculptor—upon his dark summit,<br>\nKneads his own flesh, sacred clay; he self-mates<br>\nIs reborn endlessly, the dreamer who creates<br>\nOthello from a tear, Alceste from a sob, lonesome<br>\nThough he is with them, pell-mell, work blossoms.<br>\nIn his immense and true genesis, one and diverse,<br>\nHe, suffering eternal pain, pours out his rivers,<br>\nWithout exhausting his side from which light shines.<br>\nWhat makes him a god is his truth to greater mankind.<br>\nHe is genius, being, more than others, <i>un homme</i>.<br>\nCorneille is in Rouen but his soul is in Rome;<br>\nHis brow, like old Catos, bears masculine tiredness.<br>\nHow pale is Shakespeare! Before Hamlet, attired is<br>\nHe whom the ghost awaits on the harsh stage front,<br>\nWhile an enormous moon rises on the horizon.<br>\nFrom Argan&rsquo;s bad dream, Poquelin’s superficies;<br>\nHe laughs: yes, he gasps! With wandering Ulysses,<br>\nHomer, distraught, rushes into sea mist.<br>\nSaint John is a-tremble; in his deep-dark breast<br>\nThe horrible Apocalypse sounds its alarum.<br>\nAeschylus! Orestes stomps, shouts in your bosom,<br>\nAnd, black bard, it’s where you sharp breath is exhaled,<br>\nUpon your giant skull that Prometheus is nailed.</p>\n<p>Paris, January 1834.</p>\n",
				
				"date_published": "2026-09-30T07:33:29+01:00",
				"url": "https://adamroberts.micro.blog/2026/09/30/victor-hugo-contemplations-the-poem.html"
			}
	]
}
